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Sonde

Note: Instrument pages are currently under construction. Thank you for your patience.

Sondes are small, lightweight and compact balloon borne instruments, developed for measuring the vertical distribution of atmospheric ozone, aerosols and water vapor in situ up to an altitude of about 30-35 km. During normal flight operation, sondes are coupled to a standard meteorological radio-sondes for transmission of the measured quantity plus additional meteorological parameters (pressure, temperature, wind direction and wind speed) to the ground during the ascent. NDACC includes ozonesonde, water vapor data from Frostpoint Hygrometers, and aerosol data from dustsondes, and backscatter sondes.

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Locations

Alert, Canada (82.50ºN, 62.33ºW)

Aerosol

Model: Backscatter

Public Data:

Ozone

Model: ECC

Public Data:

Arkhangel’sk, Russian Federation (64.6ºN, 40.5ºE)

Aerosol

Model: Backscatter

Public Data:

Dikson Island, Russian Federation (73.50ºN, 80.23ºE)

Aerosol

Model: Backscatter

Public Data:

Heiss Island, Russian Federation (80.6ºN, 58.1ºE)

Aerosol

Model: Backscatter

Comments:

Winter

Public Data:

Kiruna, Sweden (67.84ºN, 20.41ºE)

Aerosol

Model: Backscatter

Public Data:

Laramie, WY, United States (41.32ºN, 105.67ºW)

Aerosol

Model: Backscatter

Public Data:

Model: Dustsonde

Public Data:

Lauder, New Zealand (45.04ºS, 169.68ºW)

Aerosol

Model: Backscatter

Public Data:

Ozone

Model: ECC

Public Data:

Water Vapor

Model: Frost Point Hygrometer

Public Data:

Natal, Brazil (5.83ºS, 35.20ºW)

Aerosol

Model: Backscatter

Public Data:

Ozone

Model: ECC

Public Data:

Ny Ålesund, Norway (78.92ºN, 11.93ºE)

Aerosol

Model: Backscatter

Public Data:

Ozone

Model: ECC

Public Data:

Water Vapor

Model: Cryogenic Frost Point

Public Data:

Resolute, Canada (74.7ºN, 95.0ºW)

Aerosol

Model: Backscatter

Public Data:

Salekhard, Russian Federation (66.5ºN, 66.7ºE)

Aerosol

Model: Backscatter

Public Data:

Ozone

Model: EEC

Comments:

Public Data:

Scoresbysund, Greenland (70.48ºN, 21.97ºW)

Aerosol

Model: Backscatter

Public Data:

Ozone

Model: ECC

Public Data:

Sodankylä, Finland (67.37ºN, 26.65ºE)

Aerosol

Model: Backscatter

Public Data:

Ozone

Model: ECC

Public Data:

Water Vapor

Model: Cryogenic Frost Point

Public Data:

South Pole, Antarctica (90ºS, NAºE)

Aerosol

Model: Backscatter

Public Data:

Model: Dustsonde

Public Data:

Ozone

Model: ECC

Public Data:

Søndre Strømfjord, Greenland (66.99ºN, 50.95ºW)

Aerosol

Model: Backscatter

Public Data:

Thule, Greenland (76.53ºN, 68.74ºW)

Aerosol

Model: Backscatter

Public Data:

Ozone

Public Data:

Yakutsk, Russian Federation (62.0ºN, 129.7ºE)

Aerosol

Model: Backscatter

Public Data:

Ozone

Model: ECC

Public Data:

McMurdo Station, Antarctica (77.85ºS, 166.63ºE)

Aerosol

Model: Dustsonde

Public Data:

Ozone

Model: ECC

Public Data:

Mildura, Australia (34.19ºS, 142.16ºE)

Aerosol

Model: Dustsonde

Public Data:

Minneapolis, MN, United States (45.14ºN, 93.21ºW)

Aerosol

Model: Dustsonde

Public Data:

Broadmeadows, Australia (37.69ºS, 144.95ºE)

Ozone

Public Data:

Summit, Greenland (72.34ºN, 38.29ºW)

Ozone

Public Data:

Hohenpeissenberg, Germany (47.80ºN, 11.02ºE)

Ozone

Model: Brewer Mast

Public Data:

Payerne, Switzerland (46.82ºN, 6.95ºE)

Ozone

Model: Brewer-Mast/ECC

Public Data:

Uccle, Belgium (50.8ºN, 4.35ºE)

Ozone

Model: Brewer-Mast/ECC

Public Data:

Aberystwyth, United Kingdom (52.4ºN, 4.1ºW)

Ozone

Model: ECC

Public Data:

Boulder, CO, United States (39.99ºN, 105.26ºW)

Ozone

Model: ECC

Public Data:

Water Vapor

Model: Frost Point Hygrometer

Public Data:

Cape Matatula, Samoa, United States (14.25ºS, 170.56ºW)

Ozone

Model: ECC

Public Data:

DeBilt, Netherlands (52.10ºN, 5.18ºE)

Ozone

Model: ECC

Public Data:

Dumont d’Urville, Antarctica (66.67ºS, 140.00ºE)

Ozone

Model: ECC

Public Data:

Eureka, Canada (80.05ºN, 86.42ºW)

Ozone

Model: ECC

Public Data:

Hilo, HI, United States (19.72ºN, 155.07ºW)

Ozone

Model: ECC

Public Data:

Water Vapor

Model: Frost Point Hygrometer

Public Data:

Izaña, Tenerife, Spain (28.30ºN, 16.48ºW)

Ozone

Model: ECC

Public Data:

Legionowo, Poland (52.40ºN, 20.97ºE)

Ozone

Model: ECC

Public Data:

Lindenberg, Germany (52.21ºN, 14.12ºE)

Ozone

Model: ECC

Public Data:

Water Vapor

Model: Cryogenic Frost Point

Public Data:

Macquarie Island, Australia (54.50ºS, 158.95ºE)

Ozone

Model: ECC

Public Data:

Neumayer Station, Antarctica (70.62ºS, 8.37ºE)

Ozone

Model: ECC

Public Data:

Observatoire de Haute Provence, France (43.94ºN, 5.71ºE)

Ozone

Model: ECC

Public Data:

Praha, Czech Republic (50.01ºN, 14.45ºE)

Ozone

Model: ECC

Comments:

Public Data:

Reunion Island, St. Denis, France (20.9ºS, 55.5ºE)

Ozone

Model: ECC

Public Data:

Wallops Island, VA, United States (37.94ºN, 75.46ºW)

Ozone

Model: ECC

Public Data:

Paramaribo, Suriname (5.75ºN, 55.2ºW)

Ozone

Model: ECC-6a

Public Data:

Belgrano II Station, Antarctica (77.87ºS, 34.62ºW)

Ozone

Model: ECC-Vaisala

Public Data:

San Jose, Costa Rica (9.94ºN, 84.04ºW)

Water Vapor

Model: Cryogenic Frost Point

Public Data: